Chiropractic and Spina Bifida

Spina bifida is a congenital anomaly that affects the spine and can have significant repercussions on an individual's life. Despite its relative rarity, with only about 8 babies being born daily with this condition in the United States, its impact on the health and well-being of the affected person can be considerable. In this guide, we will explore in depth what spina bifida is, its different types and consequences, as well as the treatments available and how chiropractic can play a role in the management of this disease.

What is Spina Bifida?

Spina bifida is a birth defect that occurs during fetal development, when the baby's spine does not close completely in the mother's womb. This can lead to a series of complications that affect both the spinal cord and the nervous system of the individual. Although the exact factors that contribute to this condition are not yet fully understood, it is believed that both genetic and environmental factors may play a role in its development.

Types and Consequences of Spina Bifida

There are different types of spina bifida, each with its own characteristics and consequences. These include:

• Occult Spinal Dysraphism: This type is characterized by the presence of a dimple in the baby's lower back. Although it may not present obvious symptoms, it can cause serious developmental problems as the spinal cord does not form properly.
• Occult Spina Bifida: Although approximately 15% of people with this condition can be considered healthy, spina bifida occult can go undetected as it usually does not cause obvious symptoms. However, it can be detected by tests such as back x-rays done for other reasons.
• Meningocele: This form of spina bifida presents as a cyst on the spine, which contains cerebrospinal fluid. Although it generally does not cause nerve damage, it can cause mild disabilities in the affected individual.
• Cystic Spina Bifida: Considered the most serious form of the disease, spina bifida cystic results in the development of sacs in the spine that contain part of the spinal cord. This can cause nerve damage and other disabilities, including hydrocephalus, a buildup of fluid in the brain that can lead to serious complications.

Treatments and Management

While there is no cure for spina bifida, there are treatments and management strategies that can help improve the quality of life of the affected individual. Treatment varies depending on the type and severity of the condition, but may include surgery to correct physical abnormalities and prevent further complications. Children with spina bifida cystic, for example, often undergo surgery soon after birth to prevent infection and minimize damage to the spinal cord.

Chiropractic and Spina Bifida

Chiropractic can play an important role in the management of spina bifida, helping to improve the mobility and functionality of the affected individual. Chiropractic adjustments can help prevent deformities associated with the condition and improve the patient's quality of life. While spina bifida can present significant challenges, chiropractic offers a complementary care option that can make a positive difference in an individual's well-being.

Comprehensive Care Strategies

In addition to specific medical treatments and chiropractic, it is essential to take a comprehensive approach to the management of spina bifida. This may include physical and occupational therapies to improve muscle strength and motor function, as well as counselling and emotional support for the patient and their family. By providing comprehensive, coordinated care, it is possible to maximize outcomes and improve long-term quality of life.

Conclusion

In short, spina bifida is a congenital condition that affects the individual's spine and nervous system. Although it can present significant challenges, there are treatment options and management strategies that can help improve a patient's quality of life. Chiropractic, in particular, can play an important role in the management of this disease, helping to improve the mobility and functionality of the affected individual. With proper understanding and a comprehensive approach, it is possible for people with spina bifida to lead full and active lives.